What is the fine for a toll violation in Miami-Dade County, Florida?

Pre-citation administrative resolution typically runs $2.50–$25 plus the underlying toll. Once a Uniform Traffic Citation (UTC) issues, totals run $100–$165 per gantry. Habitual-evader enhanced penalties can reach $500–$1,000+. Hiring an attorney through Unilegal is a flat $99 — and many invalid-citation defenses produce complete dismissal.

Will a toll violation add points to my Florida license?

Usually no. Toll violations under §316.1001 are non-criminal traffic infractions that don't add points unless adjudicated as a moving violation in a contested case. Most resolutions (administrative payment or withhold of adjudication) keep points off the record. The exception is habitual-evader enhanced cases where court can adjudicate as moving violation.

Can SunPass put a hold on my registration?

Yes. Fla. Stat. §316.1001(3) authorizes FLHSMV to block vehicle registration renewal until accumulated unpaid tolls and citations are cleared. SunPass forwards delinquent accounts to FLHSMV after 90+ days. The hold can be lifted by paying the outstanding amount or by attorney intervention on disputed citations.

I sold the car — am I still responsible for the toll citation?

Not if the sale was properly recorded. Under Fla. Stat. §319.22, ownership transfers upon delivery of an assigned title; the seller's liability ends once the buyer takes title. Documentation needed: bill of sale, FLHSMV title-transfer record. Attorney filing of a sworn affidavit attaching the documentation routinely produces dismissal.

What if my SunPass transponder didn't read at the gantry?

Transponder reading failures (low battery, foil tinting, dash placement) are a defense if you can show the transponder was funded and active at the time. Pull your SunPass account history showing transponder funding and recent successful reads. Most cases resolve at the customer-service level (1-888-865-5352); if the citation already issued, attorney filing accelerates dismissal.

How long do I have to respond to a Miami-Dade County toll citation?

30 days from issuance of the UTC. Within those 30 days you must pay, file a written not-guilty plea, or convert to administrative resolution. After 30 days, the Clerk enters civil judgment, a $16 late fee accrues, FLHSMV may issue a D-6 suspension under §322.245, and the unpaid amount may go to collections. Unilegal files within 24 business hours of upload.

Miami-Dade County · 11th Judicial Circuit · Fla. Stat. §316.1001

Miami-Dade County toll violation (SunPass / E-PASS / LeeWay) defense.

TL;DR

Miami-Dade County toll violations (Fla. Stat. §316.1001) — SunPass, E-PASS, LeeWay, and toll-by-plate citations — are civil moving infractions with typical totals $100–$165 per gantry. Multiple unpaid tolls trigger an FLHSMV registration hold under §316.1001(3) that blocks renewal. Defended for $99 flat in any of Florida's 67 counties. Case filed in the 11th Judicial Circuit at Miami. (2026)

Last verified: May 31, 2026Reviewed against Fla. Stat. §316.1001 and the Miami-Dade County Clerk fee structure

The statute — Fla. Stat. §316.1001

“Any person who uses any toll facility and fails to pay the prescribed toll commits a noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation as provided in chapter 318.”
— Fla. Stat. §316.1001

Penalties under §316.1001

Tier	Classification	Fine	Points
Single unpaid toll (first notice)	Administrative	$2.50–$25 + toll	0
Uniform Traffic Citation (UTC)	Civil moving infraction	$100–$165 per gantry	0
Multiple gantries + registration hold	Administrative + UTC	$165+ per gantry + FLHSMV hold	0
Habitual evader (1 yr accumulation)	Civil moving infraction (enhanced)	$500–$1,000+	3 if adjudicated

Insurance impact: Generally none. Civil toll citations resolved administratively or with withhold of adjudication do NOT report to insurers because no points enter the FLHSMV record. The real cost is administrative — accumulated unpaid tolls trigger registration holds and credit-bureau collection referrals.

Common defenses

Miami-Dade County toll violation (SunPass / E-PASS / LeeWay) cases turn on specific facts — the strategies below are common starting points our attorneys evaluate.

License-plate misread^[1]

Toll-by-plate systems rely on optical character recognition of license plates from gantry cameras. OCR misreads — misidentified state, transposed digits, or vehicles with similar plates — produce wrong-driver citations. Comparing the citation photograph to the registered vehicle is the foundational defense.

Sold / transferred vehicle^[2]

If the vehicle was sold before the citation date and the new owner failed to transfer registration, the prior owner is not responsible. Documentation: bill of sale, FLHSMV title transfer record, or affidavit. Fla. Stat. §319.22 governs the transfer obligation.

SunPass / transponder malfunction^[3]

When the transponder battery dies or signal is blocked (foil tint, dashboard placement), the system bills toll-by-plate at a higher rate. SunPass account records showing a funded transponder at the citation time defeat the evasion element — the obligation was paid, the read failed.

Rental / fleet vehicle^[4]

Rental cars and corporate fleet vehicles are routinely cited because the toll-by-plate system maps to the registered owner (rental company), which then re-bills the renter with administrative fees that often dwarf the original toll. The original renter has standing to challenge the secondary fee.

Administrative dismissal at SunPass^[5]

Most first-time toll violations resolve administratively if contacted within 30 days. Calling SunPass (1-888-865-5352) BEFORE the citation converts to a UTC often produces complete dismissal upon payment of the underlying toll. Attorney involvement is rarely needed at this stage — but is critical once a UTC has issued.

What you should know

Civil or criminal: Civil moving infraction (no criminal exposure for typical evasion)
Points: 0 — unless adjudicated as a moving violation in habitual-evader case
Insurance impact: Usually none — civil-administrative outcomes don't report to insurance
Registration risk: FLHSMV may block renewal under §316.1001(3) for accumulated unpaid tolls
Statute of limitations: 5 years from violation date (§95.11(3))
BDI eligibility: Generally not applicable; tolls are not BDI-elective

Your three options in Miami-Dade County

Option 1

Pay the fine

Cheapest if caught within 30-day administrative window — pay the underlying toll plus a small fee (~$25). After a UTC issues, paying admits the violation and may complicate future contests.

Option 2

Contest with Unilegal

Plead not guilty when the citation is invalid (wrong plate, sold vehicle, transponder issue). Attorney filing within 24 business hours protects against default judgment and the 30-day D-6 suspension cascade.

Miami-Dade County procedural context

Miami-Dade County cases are filed in the 11th Judicial Circuit of the Florida State Courts. The primary courthouse is in Miami.

Find Miami-Dade County information

Miami-Dade County Clerk of Court directory — payment, case status, hearing schedule
11th Judicial Circuit court directory — circuit clerk + judicial assignments

Educational reference, not legal advice. Outcomes depend on the facts of your specific Miami-Dade County case. If you have a pending citation, consult a Florida-licensed attorney before deciding how to plead.

Frequently asked questions

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Sources & citations

[1]Fla. Stat. §316.1001 — Toll evasion (full statutory text + registration-hold authority). http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0316/Sections/0316.1001.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
[2]Fla. Stat. §319.22 — Title transfer; ownership change. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0319/Sections/0319.22.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
[3]Fla. Stat. §322.245 — D-6 license suspension for failure to comply with traffic summons. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0322/Sections/0322.245.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
[4]Florida Turnpike Enterprise — toll administrative resolution program. https://www.sunpass.com/ · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
[5]Fla. Stat. §95.11 — Civil-infraction statute of limitations (5 years). http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0000-0099/0095/Sections/0095.11.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩