Florida traffic law reference · Fla. Stat. §322.27
Florida point system, explained.
TL;DR
Florida assesses 3 points for most minor moving violations and 4 points for serious ones (15+ mph over, reckless driving, red light officer-issued). Accumulate 12 points in 12 months and your license is suspended for 30 days; 18 points in 18 months = 3 months; 24 points in 36 months = 1 year. Red light camera NOVs carry zero points under §316.0083(1)(b)(1). BDI traffic school under §318.14(9) is the only way to prevent points from attaching before adjudication. (2026)
Suspension thresholds — three rolling windows
Florida's point-suspension system is set by Fla. Stat. §322.27(3)(d). The three rolling-window thresholds compound — the same conviction can contribute to multiple windows simultaneously.[1]
| Accumulation window | Consequence |
|---|---|
| 12 points in 12 months | 30-day driver's license suspension |
| 18 points in 18 months | 3-month suspension |
| 24 points in 36 months | 1-year suspension |
The windows look BACK from each new conviction — so 11 points six months ago plus one new 3-point ticket today = 14 points in the past 6 months and triggers the 12-point/12-month suspension.
Points by violation
The full §322.27(3)(d) point schedule. Three points covers most standard moving violations; four points attaches to elevated-risk conduct (15+ mph over, red light, school bus pass); six points is reserved for crash-related and leave-the-scene offenses.[1]
| Violation | Points | Statute |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding 1–14 mph over the limit | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 |
| Speeding 15+ mph over the limit | 4 | §322.27(3)(d)1.b |
| Speeding causing a crash | 6 | §322.27(3)(d)2 |
| Reckless driving | 4 | §322.27(3)(d)1.b (§316.192) |
| Careless driving (no crash) | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 (§316.1925) |
| Red light (officer-issued) | 4 | §322.27(3)(d)1.b (§316.075) |
| Red light camera NOV | 0 | §316.0083(1)(b)(1) — carve-out |
| Stop sign violation | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 |
| Failure to yield | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 |
| Improper lane change | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 |
| Seat belt violation | 0 | Nonmoving |
| Child restraint violation | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 (§316.613) |
| Failure to stop for school bus | 4 | §322.27(3)(d)1.b (§316.172) |
| School zone speeding (1–14 over) | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 |
| School zone speeding (15+ over) | 4 | §322.27(3)(d)1.b |
| Leaving the scene (no injury) | 6 | §322.27(3)(d)2 (§316.061) |
| Open container while driving | 3 | §322.27(3)(d)1 (§316.1936) |
| Driving while license suspended (DWLS) | 0 | Separate criminal (§322.34) |
| DUI (1st conviction) | 0 | Mandatory revocation (§316.193) |
| Crash with no injury (at-fault) | 4 | §322.27(3)(d)1.b |
BDI traffic school — the only way to prevent points
Florida's Basic Driver Improvement election under Fla. Stat. §318.14(9) withholds adjudication on a civil traffic citation, which means the violation never gets posted to your driving record and no points attach.[2] Three constraints:
- Once per 12 months — you can elect BDI on only one citation in any rolling 12-month window.
- Five times in a lifetime — a hard cap. Once you've used five BDI elections, you're permanently locked out.
- Must elect within 30 days — the election runs against your citation deadline. After 30 days you lose the option and the violation is adjudicated.
BDI is not available for all violations. Criminal traffic charges (reckless driving, DUI, leaving the scene with injury), 30+ mph over the limit cases (mandatory court), and tickets received while operating a commercial vehicle are excluded.
D-6 suspensions — ignored tickets, separate consequence
The D-6 license suspension under Fla. Stat. §322.245 operates independently of the point system. Miss the 30-day deadline to pay or contest a citation, and FLHSMV issues a D-6 about 40 days later — regardless of how few points you have.[4] Driving on a D-6 is a separate criminal offense under §322.34.
Clearing a D-6 requires paying the original fine plus a $16 late fee plus a $60 reinstatement plus a $6.25 service charge — and you can't drive legally until you do. This is why the “just ignore it” strategy is the single worst response to a Florida traffic ticket.
Habitual Traffic Offender — the 5-year revocation
Beyond the point-accumulation suspensions, Fla. Stat. §322.264 imposes a separate 5-year license revocation on drivers who accumulate either of:[5]
- 3 major convictions in 5 years (DUI, manslaughter, reckless driving with injury, fleeing police)
- 15 minor convictions in 5 years (any moving violation counts)
HTO designation requires affirmative reinstatement after the 5 years. Hardship licenses under §322.271 are available 12 months into the revocation but require an Advanced Driver Improvement course and BAR review.[6]
Hardship license — keeping a restricted driving privilege
Suspended drivers can apply for a restricted business-purpose hardship license under Fla. Stat. §322.271 through FLHSMV's Bureau of Administrative Reviews. Requirements vary by suspension basis:[6]
- Points suspension (30 days): 12-hour Advanced Driver Improvement course + $75 application fee + BAR review
- Points suspension (3 months): Same ADI + 30-day wait period
- Points suspension (1 year): Same ADI + 60-day wait period + heightened BAR scrutiny
- DUI administrative (§322.2615): Different track — DUI School Level I, FR-44 insurance, BAIID (if applicable), 30-day or 90-day hard wait
Educational reference, not legal advice.Point assessment depends on the adjudication entered by your county Clerk and on the exact statute under which you're convicted. If you have an active citation or pending suspension, consult a Florida-licensed attorney.
Frequently asked questions
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Sources & citations
- [1]Fla. Stat. §322.27 — Florida point assessment schedule; suspension thresholds at §322.27(3)(d). http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0322/Sections/0322.27.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [2]Fla. Stat. §318.14(9) — Basic Driver Improvement (BDI) election; withholds adjudication; 5x lifetime cap. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0318/Sections/0318.14.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [3]Fla. Stat. §316.0083 — Mark Wandall Traffic Safety Act; §316.0083(1)(b)(1) camera-NOV carve-out from §322.27. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0316/Sections/0316.0083.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [4]Fla. Stat. §322.245 — D-6 license suspension for failure to comply with traffic summons. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0322/Sections/0322.245.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [5]Fla. Stat. §322.264 — Habitual traffic offender designation (3 major OR 15 minor in 5 years). http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0322/Sections/0322.264.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [6]Fla. Stat. §322.271 — Hardship license eligibility and Bureau of Administrative Reviews process. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0322/Sections/0322.271.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [7]FLHSMV — Florida Driver License Points and Suspensions reference page. https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/maintain-license/ · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩