Florida traffic defense · Fla. Stat. §316.193
Florida DUI Defense
TL;DR
A Florida DUI triggers TWO parallel proceedings: criminal under §316.193 (jail, fines, mandatory license revocation) and administrative under §322.2615 (automatic suspension with a 10-day window to request a Formal Review Hearing). Total realistic financial outlay: $8,063–$25,169 for a first offense. Unilegal defends both tracks with a custom-quoted attorney engagement starting at $499. (2026)
Fla. Stat. §316.193 — the statute
“A person is guilty of the offense of driving under the influence... if the person is driving or in actual physical control of a vehicle within this state and: (a) The person is under the influence of alcoholic beverages, any chemical substance set forth in s. 877.111, or any substance controlled under chapter 893, when affected to the extent that the person's normal faculties are impaired; (b) The person has a blood-alcohol level of 0.08 or more...”
Penalties and points
| Tier | Fine / classification | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 1st (BAC 0.08+, standard) | $500–$1,000 | Up to 6 months jail |
| 1st (BAC ≥0.15 or minor in car) | $1,000–$2,000 | Up to 9 months jail |
| 2nd within 5 years | $1,000–$2,000 | 10 days–9 months jail |
| 3rd within 10 years | $2,000–$5,000 | Up to 5 years prison |
| 4th+ | $2,000 minimum | Up to 5 years prison |
| DUI manslaughter | Up to $10,000 | 4 yrs min mandatory / up to 15 yrs |
Insurance impact: First-offense DUI premium increase typically +53% to +58% (~$1,567–$2,042/year per Bankrate / Insurance.com FL data). Second offense within 5 years pushes to ~+135% (~$6,345/year average). FR-44 filing required for 3 years from reinstatement — 100/300/50 limits, 10× the SR-22 minimum.
Common defenses
Every dui defense case has its own facts. These are the defense strategies our attorneys most commonly raise — none of them are guaranteed to win, but each is worth examining before you decide to pay.
Challenge the traffic stop (4th Amendment)
DUI cases start at a vehicle stop. If the officer lacked reasonable suspicion for the stop — or probable cause for the arrest — evidence obtained downstream (field sobriety tests, breath samples) may be suppressed. State v. Repple (Fla. 6th DCA 2024) is the recent territorial-jurisdiction precedent we cite.
Implied-consent / refusal under Trenton's Law (§316.1939)
Florida's implied-consent law requires officers to read specific warnings before requesting a breath, blood, or urine test. As of October 1, 2025, a SECOND refusal is itself a 1st-degree criminal misdemeanor (Trenton's Law). We review the refusal recording and the officer's warning script for compliance.
Field sobriety test reliability
Standardized field sobriety tests (HGN, walk-and-turn, one-leg stand) are NHTSA-validated only under specific conditions: lighting, surface, weather, prior injury or condition. Daubert challenges to FST evidence are real defense leverage when conditions weren't met.
Breath / blood test challenges (Intoxilyzer 8000)
Florida uses the Intoxilyzer 8000. Calibration logs, operator certification, source-code questions, mouth alcohol effects, and the 20-minute observation period are all attackable points. Independent re-testing of blood samples is sometimes available depending on county.
Velazco double-jeopardy bar
Velazco v. State, 342 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2022) bars dual DUI-injury convictions for a single victim. In multi-victim or DUI-manslaughter cases, this controls charge stacking and is foundational for plea negotiations.
Administrative 10-day hearing strategy
Within 10 days of arrest, we file a Formal Review Hearing request with FLHSMV's Bureau of Administrative Reviews. The hearing is a separate civil proceeding — winning the administrative challenge can save 6–18 months of license suspension independently of the criminal outcome.
Florida fact sheet
- Statutory BAC threshold
- 0.08 (standard) / 0.15 (high-BAC enhancement)
- 10-day rule
- Formal Review Hearing must be requested within 10 days of arrest (§322.2615)
- FR-44 requirement
- 100/300/50 limits for 3 years from reinstatement (§324.023)
- BAIID trigger
- 1st BAC ≥0.15, 1st with minor, 2nd+ DUI
- MVR retention
- Florida DOC retains DUI conviction 75 years — effectively lifetime
- Trenton's Law (§316.1939)
- 2nd refusal = 1st-degree criminal misdemeanor (eff. 2025-10-01)
Your three options
Option 1
Pay the fine
DUI cannot be 'paid' like a civil ticket. A no-contest plea ends in conviction with full statutory penalties. Florida DUI convictions cannot be sealed or expunged under §948.06.
Option 2
Contest with Unilegal
Two parallel tracks: criminal (jury trial or plea negotiation) and administrative (Formal Review Hearing within 10 days). Custom-quoted attorney engagement starting at $499 covers both tracks plus FR-44 / BAIID / hardship-license guidance.
Custom quote — criminal traffic
DUI defense — custom quote $499–$1,499
DUI custom quote ($499–$1,499) — depends on charge severity, BAC tier, and prior history.
- Florida Bar–licensed attorney assigned to your case
- Filed within 24 business hours or your money back
- All 67 Florida counties — your local Clerk of Court, our attorney appearing
Frequently asked questions
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Sources & citations
- [1]Fla. Stat. §316.193 — Driving under the influence (DUI); full text including BAC thresholds and penalty tiers. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0316/Sections/0316.193.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [2]Fla. Stat. §322.2615 — Suspension of license; 10-day Formal Review Hearing window. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0322/Sections/0322.2615.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [3]Fla. Stat. §316.1939 — Refusal to submit to testing (Trenton's Law, effective 2025-10-01). http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0316/Sections/0316.1939.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [4]Fla. Stat. §324.023 — FR-44 financial responsibility filing for DUI. http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&URL=0300-0399/0324/Sections/0324.023.html · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [5]Velazco v. State, 342 So. 3d 614 (Fla. 2022) — double-jeopardy bar on dual DUI-injury convictions for one victim. https://www.floridasupremecourt.org/ · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [6]Florida Standard Jury Instructions in Criminal Cases §28.1 — DUI elements. https://www.floridabar.org/rules/florida-standard-jury-instructions/florida-standard-jury-instructions-in-criminal-cases/ · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩
- [7]FLHSMV — DUI and Administrative Suspensions overview; ignition interlock vendor list. https://www.flhsmv.gov/driver-licenses-id-cards/dui-and-administrative-suspensions/ · accessed 2026-05-31 ↩